For a lot of new
parents, fevers in their children are one of the scariest things they may have
to deal with. And unfortunately, a lot of the information out there is
extremely counter productive!
So why do we even get
fevers in the first place? Well, a fever does 2 things for the body:
1.
A fever activates the
immune system, allowing the body to become more efficient and effective at
fighting the bacteria or virus.
2.
It slows down the
ability of the bug to reproduce.
So we have to realize
that fevers are actually helping our body and are not the enemy they're often
portrayed to be!
We have to remember
too that fevers will fluctuate throughout the day depending on our body needs
and circadian rhythms. This means that they will often spike at night when the
body can really focus on fighting the bug, but then will drop a little
throughout the day when the body needs to do other things.
Perhaps the biggest
piece of misinformation out there surrounding fevers is that there's certain
temperature numbers we must focus on. Other than in very small specific cases,
this is simply not true. The number isn’t nearly as important as you think it
is. It doesn’t tell us what’s happening in our child’s body. What matters far
more is how your child is handling the fever.
Let's look at a couple
of examples. If your child has a 103 temperature but is active, talking,
staying well hydrated, and otherwise acting normal beyond being a little run
down, then there’s really not much to worry about in the absence of other
symptoms. But if they have a temperature of 101 and they’re so lethargic they
won’t drink fluids, won’t get up and are struggling to breathe then this is a
major concern.
So what can you do
when your child has a fever:
- Keep them hydrated - if breastfeeding offer milk very regularly (or with a bottle). If the child is older make sure they consume lots of water. You can even mix in coconut water for added electrolytes. Use a dropper or tea spoon if you really have to but the single most important thing is that they stay hydrated with clean filtered water. You can even get creative by using a popsicle with water and other ingredients mixed in. Dehydration is absolutely the biggest concern with fevers!
- Monitor for behavior changes - are they breathing well, making wet diapers (or going to the toilet frequently), taking in liquids, making eye contact? If they're not doing these things then they need immediate medical care.
- Keep them comfortable - not only do we need to give the fever time to work but we need to keep them comfortable. The best way is skin to skin as our body temperature will cool down or heat up the child depending on if they’re spiking or having chills. Also a room temperature bath can help, along with a washcloth on the neck and forehead.
Of course if you’re
ever concerned go and see your pediatrician - have them evaluated and have them
listen to their lungs to make sure they’re breathing normally. But don’t feel
that you need to treat or reduce the fever with medication if you’re child is
staying hydrated and acting normally, because that often causes the bug to last
longer and cause more sickness.
However there is one
specific situation other than what we have mentioned above that you need to
look out for: If your child is under 2 months of age and they have a fever over
100.4 then this can be a very serious medical emergency! These children need to
go immediately to the ER or urgent care and be checked.
But for older kids, as
parents we need to understand the role of the fever, why it is happening, and
concentrate on keeping them hydrated, comfortable, and monitoring for any
serious behavioral changes rather than focusing on an arbitrary number on the
thermometer.
The other most
important thing that we always recommend - if you already take your kids to a
chiropractor then get them adjusted when they have a fever to help support
their immune system by improving their nervous system function which will
hopefully help them heal better. There’s also an array of other tricks you can
use to help them stay comfortable and heal faster such as vitamin D, vitamin C,
Elderberry, and essential oils both topical and diffused and many more.
If you have any
further questions please don’t hesitate to post the question in the comments
below and thanks for reading this far!
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